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- (240214) How did East Asia overtake South Asia on Gender?
- 작성일
- 2024.02.08
- 작성자
- 경제연구소
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안녕하세요. 경제연구소에서는 다음과 같은 주제로 특강 및 세미나를 개최합니다.
발표자: Alice Evans (Stanford and King's College London)
주제: How did East Asia overtake South Asia on Gender?
장소: 대우관 본관 3층 323호 (송하경홀)
날짜: 02월 14일 수요일 오후 2시 ~ 오후 3시 30분
자세한 내용은 아래와 첨부파일을 확인해주시면 되겠습니다.
교수님들의 많은 참석을 부탁드리며 대학원생들이 참여할 수 있도록 적극 권유해 주시면 감사하겠습니다.
Abstract
In 1900, East and South Asia were extremely patriarchal. Men were revered as high status, while female sacrifice was glorified. By socialising women to marry, obey their in-laws and stay put, Asian families consolidated trusted networks of social cooperation. Since chastity was crucial for family honour, women were also tightly restricted.
But, over the 20th century, East Asian women increasingly undertook paid work in the public sphere, forged solidarity and gained status. Growth also catalysed a broader process of cultural liberalisation: autonomy, dating, and divorce. South Asian patriarchy is much more persistent. Intimate partner violence remains normalised.
To explain this divergence, I suggest that every patrilocal family faces a trade-off between honour (achieved by social policing) and income (earned by exploiting female labour). East Asian female employment rose because rising wages compensated for honour. East Asian culture also differed: they were much more competitive and materialistic, with far less concern for female seclusion.